Quick answer
According to WHEELSTREET data, Euro 7 standards take effect in July 2025 for new car models, adding €150-500 to vehicle prices but significantly tightening NOx and particulate limits. For used car buyers, the key impact is that Euro 5 and older diesels are losing value 10-15% faster due to growing Low Emission Zone restrictions across Europe.
Euro 7 is the latest set of European Union emission standards, entering force from 2025 onwards. These rules affect the price of new cars, the cost of used diesel, and the long-term value of vehicles you buy today. Here is everything you need to know.
What Are Euro Standards?
Euro standards are EU regulations setting the maximum permitted exhaust emissions from new vehicles. Higher numbers mean stricter limits and cleaner vehicles.
History of Euro Standards
| Standard | Introduced | Key changes |
|---|---|---|
| Euro 1 | 1993 | First emissions limits established |
| Euro 2 | 1997 | Tighter CO limits |
| Euro 3 | 2001 | NOx limits introduced |
| Euro 4 | 2006 | Particulate filter (DPF) requirements |
| Euro 5 | 2011 | Tighter particulate matter limits |
| Euro 6 | 2015 | Real Driving Emissions (RDE) tests, SCR systems required |
| Euro 6d | 2019 | Full RDE compliance across all conditions |
| Euro 7 | 2025–2027 | New, unified standards |
Euro 7: What Actually Changes?
New Emission Limits
Particulate matter (PM):
- Euro 6d: 4.5 mg/km
- Euro 7: 4.5 mg/km (no change for petrol)
Nitrogen oxides (NOx):
- Euro 6d petrol: 60 mg/km
- Euro 6d diesel: 80 mg/km
- Euro 7: 60 mg/km for both — diesel must match petrol
New — first time in history: Brake particle emissions and tyre wear particles are regulated.
Key Changes Under Euro 7
-
Unified NOx limits — diesel must meet the same 60 mg/km as petrol. Currently diesel is permitted 80 mg/km; this closes the gap.
-
Extended compliance durability — vehicles must meet standards for 200,000 km or 10 years (up from 100,000 km / 5 years under Euro 6).
-
Brake dust limits — maximum 7 mg/km from brake particles (a completely new category of regulation).
-
Tyre particle regulation — deferred to future implementation, but signalled.
-
EV battery requirements — new minimum performance and longevity standards for electric vehicles.
When Does Euro 7 Apply?
New passenger cars:
- Manufacturer approval: from July 2025
- New registrations: practical effect from new models entering production 2025–2026
Trucks and buses:
- From July 2027
Critical point: Euro 7 applies only to newly manufactured vehicles. Your existing car is not affected and does not need to comply.
How Euro 7 Affects Prices
New Car Prices
The European Commission's own analysis estimated the cost increase per vehicle:
| Vehicle type | Price increase |
|---|---|
| Petrol | +90–150 € |
| Diesel | +150–300 € |
| Electric | +80–120 € |
Reality check: Manufacturers have signalled the actual pass-through to buyers may be 200–500 € above these estimates, as they incorporate the full engineering development cost into pricing.
Why Diesel Is Harder Hit
Euro 7 sets a single NOx limit of 60 mg/km that applies equally to petrol and diesel. Currently diesel is allowed 80 mg/km — closing that gap requires more sophisticated (and expensive) after-treatment technology:
- More complex SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) systems
- Larger AdBlue tanks and dosing systems
- Additional catalytic converter stages
- Higher development and production costs per unit
The result: some manufacturers have already signalled they will discontinue diesel variants in models where the compliance cost cannot be justified.
Euro Standards Comparison
| Parameter | Euro 5 | Euro 6d | Euro 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol CO | 1,000 mg/km | 1,000 mg/km | 500 mg/km |
| Petrol NOx | 60 mg/km | 60 mg/km | 60 mg/km |
| Diesel NOx | 180 mg/km | 80 mg/km | 60 mg/km |
| Particulate matter | 5 mg/km | 4.5 mg/km | 4.5 mg/km |
| Test method | Laboratory | RDE (real world) | RDE+ |
| Compliance duration | 100,000 km | 100,000 km | 200,000 km |
Impact on the Used Car Market
Euro 6d — Still an Excellent Choice
A used car with Euro 6d certification (any car built from 2019 onwards) remains a solid buy:
Advantages:
- Complies with current LEZ (Low Emission Zone) requirements in all major European cities
- Modern technology — clean combustion, modern safety systems
- Full resale market support for the foreseeable future
Risk:
- 5–10 years from now, some cities may tighten access requirements beyond Euro 6d, particularly in central zones
Euro 5 and Older — Declining Value
Vehicles with Euro 5 or older standards:
- Already restricted in many major European city centres (Paris ZFE, London ULEZ, Berlin/Amsterdam/Brussels LEZs)
- Residual value declining as restrictions spread
- Usable in most everyday contexts, but not recommended for regular city-centre use in restricted zones
For a full overview of where restrictions apply: Diesel Bans in Europe 2026.
Should You Buy Euro 6 Now, or Wait for Euro 7?
Buy Euro 6d now if:
- Purchasing from 2019 onwards (Euro 6d or later)
- Planning to keep for 5–7 years
- Primarily driving outside LEZ zones or on motorways
- The price differential between Euro 6d and Euro 7 is meaningful
Think carefully if:
- Planning to keep the car for 10+ years
- Regularly visiting cities with LEZ restrictions
- Living in a major urban area where future restrictions are likely
Alternatives to consider
| If you're concerned about the future: | Option |
|---|---|
| Zero LEZ concern, lowest running costs | Electric vehicle |
| Flexibility — no infrastructure dependency | Hybrid |
| Strong Euro 6d compliance | Newest Euro 6d diesel/petrol |
Euro 7 and Electric Vehicles
Euro 7 introduces new requirements specifically for EVs:
Battery longevity minimums:
- After 5 years / 100,000 km: battery must retain ≥80% capacity
- After 8 years / 160,000 km: battery must retain ≥70% capacity
Battery State of Health (SoH) transparency:
- Manufacturers must make SoH data accessible to owners
- Battery passport system introduced — a record of each battery's history
What this means for used EV buyers: From Euro 7 onwards, used EV buyers will have better legal protections and clearer information about battery condition. A significant improvement on the current situation.
FAQ
Will my current car become illegal after Euro 7?
No. Euro 7 applies only to newly manufactured vehicles. Your existing car can continue to be driven. However, LEZ zones (which exist independently of Euro standards) may restrict access for older cars in specific urban areas.
Will Euro 7 kill diesel cars?
Not immediately, but the direction is clear. Euro 7's tighter NOx limits make diesel compliance more expensive. Several manufacturers have already announced discontinuation of diesel variants in specific model lines where the economics don't justify the investment.
Is it worth waiting to buy a Euro 7 car?
Probably not for most buyers. Euro 6d vehicles already achieve very clean combustion and will remain fully legal for many years. A Euro 7 car will cost 200–500 € more for marginal environmental benefit. The main future risk is LEZ zone expansion — if you don't drive regularly into restricted zones, this risk is low.
When will Euro 7 cars actually be on sale?
New models entering production from mid-2025 will carry Euro 7 certification. Practically, the first significant wave of Euro 7 models will reach showrooms in 2026.
Conclusions
Euro 7 is evolution, not revolution. The changes are significant for manufacturers, but the day-to-day impact on most buyers is modest.
Key takeaways:
- Euro 6d is still a very good choice — doesn't require replacement for years
- Diesel models will decrease in availability — if you want diesel, buy now rather than later
- Electric and hybrid cars are the most future-proof — zero LEZ and Euro emissions concerns
- Used EV buying becomes safer — Euro 7 battery longevity rules improve consumer protection
The practical advice: if you find a well-maintained Euro 6d vehicle at a fair price, there is no compelling reason to wait for Euro 7. If you want the most future-proof option, a hybrid or EV removes all Euro emission concerns entirely.
Questions about emission standards and which car to choose? Contact WHEELSTREET — we'll help you find the right vehicle for your situation.
You might also find useful:
- 🚫 Diesel bans in Europe 2026 — which cities restrict which standards
- ⚡ Hybrids vs EVs 2026 — the practical comparison
- 🔍 Car sourcing service — we source Euro 6d verified vehicles
- 🚗 Used cars at WHEELSTREET — all cars with emission standard stated
WHEELSTREET ☎ +370 610 33377 | wheelstreet.lt



